Knights of the Golden Circle

Knights of the Golden Circle
ист
"Рыцари золотого кольца"
Тайная полувоенная организация, созданная в 1855 в штатах Огайо и Индиана из числа сторонников южных штатов ("мирных демократов" [Peace Democrats] или "медянок" [Copperheads]) в их конфликте с северными штатами по вопросу о рабстве. Во время Гражданской войны [Civil War], когда оба эти штата входили в Союз [Union], ее члены высказывались против войны и мобилизации, но не выступали открыто против федерального правительства. В 1863 после реорганизации стала называться "Орден американских рыцарей" [Order of American Knights], с 1864 именовалась "Сыны свободы" [Sons of Liberty]. Прекратила существование в конце 60-х гг. XIX в.

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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